The number of distinct valid Tango boards grows rapidly with grid size. No closed-form formula is known. These counts were found by exhaustive search with pruning optimizations.

Grid size Valid boards

2 × 2

2

4 × 4

90

6 × 6

11,222

8 × 8

12,413,918

10 × 10

117,925,227,108

A valid board is any complete assignment of suns and moons that satisfies the row and column balance and adjacency rules, ignoring = and × constraints between cells. The number of solvable Tango puzzles (given cells plus edge markers that yield a unique solution) is a separate, much larger question.